Down Payment Assistance Guide

CHFA (Colorado) & WHEDA (Wisconsin) — by Triston Crowell
📞 Talk to Triston
💰
What Is Down Payment Assistance?
Free or low-cost help with the biggest barrier to homeownership

Down payment assistance (DPA) programs are state-run initiatives designed to help homebuyers cover their down payment and sometimes closing costs. Most people don't know these programs exist — and that's a problem, because they can save you thousands.

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Reduces your cash to close. Some programs cover your entire down payment.
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Grants available. Some DPA is free money you never pay back.
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Below-market rates. Many DPA programs include discounted interest rates.
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Stackable. DPA works on top of VA, FHA, and conventional loans.
💡 The Real Barrier
Most people who want to buy a home can afford the monthly payment — they just don't have the cash for the down payment and closing costs. That's exactly what DPA solves.
How It Works
Three steps between you and thousands in assistance
1️⃣
We check your eligibility. Income limits, purchase price limits, and location — I run it all in about two minutes.
2️⃣
I match you with the right program. Grant vs. second mortgage, rate tradeoffs, which combo saves you the most.
3️⃣
We close your loan. DPA gets layered on top of your mortgage — you bring less cash to closing, simple as that.
No separate application. DPA is built into the loan process. You don't apply somewhere else — I handle it all.
💚 Income Limits Are Higher Than You Think
Most people assume they earn too much. The limits vary by county and household size, and they're more generous than you'd expect. I check this for every client — it takes two minutes.

💡 Think You Might Qualify?

Most people leave money on the table because they didn't know to ask. Whether you're in Colorado or Wisconsin, a five-minute conversation is all it takes to find out if DPA can work for you. No cost, no obligation.

🚀 Check If You Qualify

Fill this out and I'll review your DPA options. Or call me at (520) 508-7921.

✅ Got It!

Triston will review your DPA options and reach out within 24 hours — usually much sooner.

CHFA Programs — Colorado
Colorado Housing and Finance Authority

CHFA FirstStep

Down Payment Assistance + Below-Market Rate

The flagship CHFA program. Provides a below-market interest rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage, plus down payment assistance as a second mortgage.

  • Up to 3% of the first mortgage amount as DPA
  • Second mortgage at 0% interest, deferred payments
  • Available for FHA, VA, and conventional first mortgages
  • Income limits vary by county and household size

CHFA FirstStep Plus

Higher Assistance Amount

Same structure as FirstStep, but with a higher assistance amount for buyers who need more help getting to closing.

  • Up to 4% of the first mortgage amount as DPA
  • Slightly higher interest rate than standard FirstStep
  • Great for buyers with limited savings

CHFA Grant

Free Money — No Repayment

A true grant that does not have to be repaid. This is free money toward your down payment or closing costs.

  • Grant amount varies by program year
  • No second mortgage, no repayment
  • Can be combined with CHFA's below-market rate
💡 Which CHFA Program Is Right for You?
That depends on your income, purchase price, and how much cash you have. I'll run the numbers and tell you which option saves you the most. Sometimes the answer surprises people.
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WHEDA Programs — Wisconsin
Wisconsin Housing and Economic Development Authority

WHEDA Advantage Conventional

Conventional Loan + DPA

A conventional mortgage with competitive rates, paired with WHEDA's down payment assistance for qualifying buyers.

  • Up to 6% of the purchase price for DPA + closing costs
  • Second mortgage with low or deferred payments
  • Income and purchase price limits by county

WHEDA Advantage FHA

FHA Loan + DPA

FHA financing combined with WHEDA's down payment and closing cost assistance. Great for buyers who need credit flexibility.

  • FHA's lower credit requirements + WHEDA assistance
  • Up to 6% toward down payment and closing costs
  • 30-year fixed rate

Capital Access / Easy Close Advantage

Flexible Closing Cost Help

Additional WHEDA programs that provide closing cost assistance on top of the Advantage products. Ask me about current availability and eligibility.

  • Can further reduce out-of-pocket costs
  • Available in conjunction with Advantage products
  • Program availability changes — I stay current on what's active
💡 WHEDA's 6% Is a Big Deal
On a $300,000 home, 6% is $18,000 toward your down payment and closing costs. That can be the difference between "someday" and "right now."

💬 Want to Know Which Program Fits?

I'll match you with the best DPA option based on your situation. Takes one conversation.

✅ On It!

Triston will review the programs available to you and reach out within 24 hours.

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Stacking DPA with Your Loan
This is where it gets powerful — combining programs to minimize your out-of-pocket costs

Down payment assistance doesn't replace your mortgage — it layers on top of it. Here's how different loan types combine with DPA:

🎖 VA Loan + DPA

Zero Down + Assistance for Closing Costs

VA already offers $0 down. Stack DPA on top to cover closing costs, and you could walk into your new home with almost nothing out of pocket. If you have a VA disability rating, the funding fee is waived too — making this the most powerful combo available.

🏠 FHA + DPA

3.5% Down Covered by DPA

FHA requires 3.5% down, but CHFA and WHEDA can cover that entirely. Add seller concessions for closing costs, and your out-of-pocket can be close to zero. FHA also has more flexible credit requirements — great for buyers rebuilding credit.

📈 Conventional + DPA

3% Down Covered or Reduced by DPA

Conventional loans go as low as 3% down. DPA can cover part or all of it. Conventional also drops PMI once you hit 20% equity (unlike FHA's permanent MIP). For buyers with good credit, this can be the best long-term value.

💚 The Strategy Matters
The same buyer can sometimes qualify for multiple program combinations. The one that saves you the most isn't always obvious — sometimes a slightly higher rate with a grant beats a lower rate with a second mortgage. This is exactly what I figure out for you.
Real Numbers — What This Looks Like
Example scenarios on a $350,000 home
Without DPAWith DPA
FHA Down Payment (3.5%)$12,250 out of pocket$0 — covered by DPA
Closing Costs (~3%)$10,500 out of pocket$0–$4,000 (seller concessions + DPA)
Total Cash Needed~$22,750$0–$4,000
Savings$18,000+
💡 These Numbers Are Real
I see this every week. Buyers who thought they were years away from owning a home find out they can buy now — with money left in savings. The only thing standing between you and this is a conversation.

🌟 Ready to See Your Options?

Every situation is different. I'll look at your income, location, credit, and goals — then tell you exactly which programs you qualify for and which combo saves you the most. No cost. No obligation. Just real numbers.

🚀 Let's Run Your Numbers

One conversation. Real answers. No pressure.

✅ Let's Go!

Triston will review your situation and reach out within 24 hours with your DPA options.

Triston Crowell — Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation — NMLS #2795997
(520) 508-7921  |  triston.crowell@fairwaymc.com

This tool is for educational purposes. All loan terms, rates, program eligibility, and financial advice must come directly from a licensed loan officer. This tool does not constitute a loan offer, commitment, or guarantee. Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation. NMLS #2289. Equal Housing Lender.